Enantiocontrol by assembled attractive interactions in copper-catalyzed asymmetric direct alkynylation of alpha-ketoesters with terminal alkynes: OH center dot center dot center dot O/sp(3)-CH center dot center dot center dot O two-point hydrogen bonding combined with dispersive attractions
Copper-catalyzed asymmetric direct alkynylation of alpha-ketoesters with terminal alkynes with chiral prolinol-phosphine ligands, most preferably (alpha R, 2S)-1-(2-dicyclohexylphosphinobenzyl)-alpha-neopentyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, afforded various enantioenriched chiral propargylic tertiary alcoho...
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Published in | Chemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 9; no. 14; pp. 3484 - 3493 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
CAMBRIDGE
Royal Soc Chemistry
14.04.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Copper-catalyzed asymmetric direct alkynylation of alpha-ketoesters with terminal alkynes with chiral prolinol-phosphine ligands, most preferably (alpha R, 2S)-1-(2-dicyclohexylphosphinobenzyl)-alpha-neopentyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, afforded various enantioenriched chiral propargylic tertiary alcohols. Quantumchemical calculations using the BP86 density functional including Grimme's empirical dispersion correction [DF-BP86-D3(BJ)-PCM(tBuOH)/TZVPP//DF-BP86-D3(BJ)/SVP] show the occurrence of OH center dot center dot center dot O/sp(3)-CH center dot center dot center dot O two-point hydrogen bonding between the chiral ligand and the carbonyl group of the ketoester in the stereo-determining transition states. Combined with the hydrogen-bonding interactions orienting the ketoester substrate, dispersive attractions between the chiral ligand (P-cyclohexyl groups) and the ketoester in the favored transition states, rather than steric repulsions in the disfavored transition state explain the enantioselectivity of the asymmetric copper catalysis. |
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ISSN: | 2041-6520 2041-6539 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c8sc00527c |