不同施肥模式对单季稻生长和氮磷流失的影响

S158.3%S511%X53%X592; 通过田间试验,研究常规施肥(conventional fertilization,CF)、常规推荐施肥(conventional recommended fertilization,CRF)、优化测土配方施肥(optimized soil testing for formulated fertilization,TF)和优化测土配方基础上有机肥部分替代化肥施肥(application of organic manure as a partial replacement for chemical fertilizers based on optimiz...

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Published in浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版) Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 225 - 233
Main Authors 王新霞, 王季丰, 侯琼, 王肖君, 倪吾钟
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 浙江大学环境与资源学院,浙江省农业资源与环境重点实验室,杭州 310058 2020
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Summary:S158.3%S511%X53%X592; 通过田间试验,研究常规施肥(conventional fertilization,CF)、常规推荐施肥(conventional recommended fertilization,CRF)、优化测土配方施肥(optimized soil testing for formulated fertilization,TF)和优化测土配方基础上有机肥部分替代化肥施肥(application of organic manure as a partial replacement for chemical fertilizers based on optimized soil testing for formulated fertilization,TFM)4种典型施肥模式对单季稻生长和稻田氮磷径流流失的影响.结果表明,3种改良施肥模式与常规施肥相比增产2.80%~3.63%,水稻植株各部位氮磷含量相当,同时,CRF、TF、TFM模式的总氮累积流失量分别减少了2.75%、14.15%和33.28%,总磷累积流失量分别减少了19.02%、21.31%和29.51%.总之,3种改良施肥模式均可满足水稻对氮磷养分需求,保证籽粒产量,有效控制氮磷的径流流失,其中TFM模式的效果最佳.
ISSN:1008-9209
DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2019.06.101