Preparation of substituted pyridine N-oxide compounds

A process for preparing substituted pyridine N-oxide compounds of the formula 1 in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each H, a carboxyl group or a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radical which may contain atoms from the group of N, O and S, or R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 together may each form an optionally substituted C...

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Main Authors Zich, Thomas, Schiek, Wolfgang, Rossler, Markus, Seifter, Christian
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.04.2004
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Summary:A process for preparing substituted pyridine N-oxide compounds of the formula 1 in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each H, a carboxyl group or a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radical which may contain atoms from the group of N, O and S, or R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 together may each form an optionally substituted C 4 -C 20 -alkylene radical which may contain atoms from the group of N, O and S, A is benzyl or a (CH 2 ) m group where m may be an integer from 1 to 12, Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently O or S, and Y is H, a C 1 -C 12 -alkyl radical which may optionally contain atoms from the group of N, O and S, a C 6 -C 20 -aryl radical or a C 5 -C 20 -heterocycle, and the radicals may optionally be substituted, or Z 2 and Y together form an optionally substituted ring or ring system, in which case the ring or ring system may contain atoms from the group of N, O and S, from the corresponding 4-halopyridine N-oxide of the formula 2 in which X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, by reacting the compound of the formula (II), in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and of a base, with a compound of the formula HZ 1 -A-Z 2 -Y  (III) in which Z 1 , Z 2 , A and Y are each as defined above, at a temperature up to the reflux temperature, to give the corresponding substituted pyridine N-oxide compound of the formula (I), and also a process for preparing the compound of the formula (II).