Homogenization Analysis in Particle Boards with Rice Husk Reinforcement

• Published in: Tecnura Vol. 26; no. 71; pp. 59 - 79
• Main Authors: Revelo Cuarán, Edwin Alexander, Nieves Pimiento, Nayive, Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas 01.03.2022
• Subjects: ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY; arroz; homogenization; husk; particle board; cascarilla; aglomerado; agglomerate; tablero de partículas; SEM; rice; homogenización
• ISSN: 0123-921X
• DOI: 10.14483/22487638.17170

ABSTRACT Objective: To morphologically analyze, by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), agglomerated boards made from rice husk and Hidropul 400, as well as boards made from wood fibers and glue. Methodology: For each 7,3 x 3,6 x 1,5 cm test piece, two samples were taken from the external and internal sections of each one of the boards to be analyzed. Thin-layer graphite coatings were made to each one of them, and, by means of SEM, micrographic shots were obtained in the range from 50x to 2000x. Results: It was evidenced that the panel made from rice husk had damage to its internal structure due to its porosity, the waxy layers of its coating, the high presence of silica, and the presence of water inside the adhesive, showing irregularities in adhesion between particles and low mechanical properties. Conclusions: Although the studied rice husk panel did not achieve the adequate structural properties, it has great applications for interior design. Additionally, due to its porous structure, its potential as a sound-absorbing material is considered. In the same way, the material can be improved by pre-treating the husk or combining it with other, more woody plant fibers such as wood waste, bamboo, coconut fiber, among others.