Toward robust lithium-sulfur batteries advancing LiS deposition
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with two typical platforms during discharge are prone to the formation of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPS), leading to a decrease in the cycling life of the battery. Under practical working conditions, the transformation of S 8 into Li 2 S is cross-executed rather...
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Published in | Chemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 15; no. 21; pp. 7949 - 7964 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Published |
29.05.2024
|
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with two typical platforms during discharge are prone to the formation of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPS), leading to a decrease in the cycling life of the battery. Under practical working conditions, the transformation of S
8
into Li
2
S is cross-executed rather than a stepwise reaction, where the liquid LiPS to solid Li
2
S conversion can occur at a high state of charge (SOC) to maintain the current requirement. Therefore, advancing Li
2
S deposition can effectively reduce the accumulation of LiPSs and ultimately improve the reaction kinetics. Herein, a "butterfly material" GeS
2
-MoS
2
/rGO is used as a sulfur host. Rich catalytic heterointerfaces can be obtained
via
the abundant S-S bonds formed between GeS
2
and MoS
2
. MoS
2
(left wing) can enhance LiPS adsorption, while the lattice-matching nature of
Fdd
2 GeS
2
(right wing) and
Fm
3&cmb.macr;
m
Li
2
S can induce multiple nucleation and regulate the 3D growth of Li
2
S. Li
2
S deposition can be advanced to occur at 80% SOC, thereby effectively inhibiting the accumulation of soluble LiPSs. Attributed to the synergistic effect of catalytic and lattice-matching properties, robust coin and pouch LSBs can be achieved.
The GeS
2
-MoS
2
/rGO heterostructure is designed as a sulfur host to facilitate the conversion of polysulfides and advance the deposition of Li
2
S synergistically by strengthening the hybrid current during cycling. |
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Bibliography: | https://doi.org/10.1039/d4sc02420f Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI |
ISSN: | 2041-6520 2041-6539 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d4sc02420f |