Carbon dioxide reduction by an AlOP frustrated Lewis pair

The reaction of t Bu 2 P(O)H with Bis 2 AlH (Bis = CH(SiMe 3 ) 2 ) afforded the adduct t Bu 2 P(H)OAl(H)Bis 2 ( 3 ). It slowly releases H 2 to form the first oxygen-bridged geminal Al/P frustrated Lewis pair t Bu 2 POAlBis 2 . It is capable of reversibly binding molecular hydrogen to afford 3 , show...

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Published inChemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 13; no. 27; pp. 888 - 894
Main Authors Wickemeyer, Lucas, Aders, Niklas, Mix, Andreas, Neumann, Beate, Stammler, Hans-Georg, Cabrera-Trujillo, Jorge J, Fernndez, Israel, Mitzel, Norbert W
Format Journal Article
Published 13.07.2022
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Summary:The reaction of t Bu 2 P(O)H with Bis 2 AlH (Bis = CH(SiMe 3 ) 2 ) afforded the adduct t Bu 2 P(H)OAl(H)Bis 2 ( 3 ). It slowly releases H 2 to form the first oxygen-bridged geminal Al/P frustrated Lewis pair t Bu 2 POAlBis 2 . It is capable of reversibly binding molecular hydrogen to afford 3 , shown by NMR and H/D scrambling experiments, and forms a 1,2-adduct with CO 2 . Importantly, the H 2 adduct 3 reduces CO 2 in a stoichiometric reaction leading to the formic acid adduct t Bu 2 P(H)OAl(CO 2 H)Bis 2 . The formation of the different species was explored by density functional theory calculations which provide support for the experimental results. All products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray diffraction experiments and elemental analyses. Addition vs. reduction: the geminal FLP Bis 2 AlOPtBu 2 can reversibly bind molecular hydrogen, it reacts with CO 2 to give an adduct, and its hydrogen adduct reduces CO 2 to an adduct of formic acid.
Bibliography:Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: NMR spectra, crystallographic data and computational details. CCDC
For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see
21519062151909
https://doi.org/10.1039/d2sc01870e
ISSN:2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/d2sc01870e