Incorporation of indium into -gallium oxide epitaxial thin films grown mist chemical vapour deposition for bandgap engineering

Epitaxial -gallium oxide (Ga 2 O 3 ) thin films incorporated with In were successfully grown by mist chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on c -plane sapphire substrates for bandgap tuning. In was successfully incorporated into epitaxial -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 films at an In composition of x = 0.2 witho...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inCrystEngComm Vol. 2; no. 13; pp. 1882 - 1888
Main Authors Nishinaka, H, Miyauchi, N, Tahara, D, Morimoto, S, Yoshimoto, M
Format Journal Article
Published 26.03.2018
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Summary:Epitaxial -gallium oxide (Ga 2 O 3 ) thin films incorporated with In were successfully grown by mist chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on c -plane sapphire substrates for bandgap tuning. In was successfully incorporated into epitaxial -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 films at an In composition of x = 0.2 without inducing phase separation. Phase separation originated from the (400) bixbyite structure of (In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 when x > 0.2. The solubility limit of In incorporated into -Ga 2 O 3 on sapphire substrates via mist CVD was therefore x = 0.2. Transmission electron microscopy measurements revealed that -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 consisted of polycrystalline phases observed in the interface of the sapphire substrate and -phases located above the polycrystalline phase. The pole figure of -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 thin films revealed that the epitaxial relationship between the -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 thin film and the α-Al 2 O 3 substrate is (001) -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 [130]||(0001) α-Al 2 O 3 [11−20]. The optical bandgap of the -(In x Ga 1− x ) 2 O 3 thin films was tuned from 4.5 to 5.0 eV without inducing phase separation. Epitaxial -gallium oxide (Ga 2 O 3 ) thin films incorporated with In were successfully grown by mist chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on c -plane sapphire substrates for bandgap tuning.
ISSN:1466-8033
DOI:10.1039/c7ce02103h