Acute and chronic glutamate NMDA antagonist treatment attenuates dopamine D 1 antagonist-induced reduction of nicotine self-administration in female rats
Multiple interacting neural systems are involved in sustaining nicotine reinforcement. We and others have shown that dopamine D receptors and glutamate NMDA receptors both play important roles in nicotine reinforcement. Blockade of D receptors with the antagonist SCH-23390 (0.02 mg/kg) both acutely...
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Published in | Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior Vol. 234; p. 173678 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
01.01.2024
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Multiple interacting neural systems are involved in sustaining nicotine reinforcement. We and others have shown that dopamine D
receptors and glutamate NMDA receptors both play important roles in nicotine reinforcement. Blockade of D
receptors with the antagonist SCH-23390 (0.02 mg/kg) both acutely and chronically significantly decreased nicotine self-administration in rats. Blockade of NMDA receptors (10 mg/kg) acutely with memantine significantly increased nicotine self-administration, but chronic blockade of NMDA receptors with memantine significantly decreased nicotine self-administration. The current study examined the interactions of acute and chronic administration of SCH-23390 and memantine on nicotine self-administration in female rats. Replicating earlier studies, acute and chronic SCH-23390 significantly decreased nicotine self-administration and memantine had a biphasic effect with acute administration increasing nicotine self-administration and chronic memantine showed a non-significant trend toward decreasing it. However, chronic interaction study showed that memantine significantly attenuated the decrease in nicotine self-administration caused by chronic SCH-23390. These studies provide important information that memantine attenuates the efficacy of D
antagonist SCH 23390 in reducing nicotine-self-administration. These two drugs do not appear to have mutually potentiating effects to aid tobacco cessation. |
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ISSN: | 1873-5177 |