Implementing Alfred60 AST in a clinical lab: Clinical impact on the management of septic patients and financial analysis

• Published in: Annales pharmaceutiques françaises Vol. 81; no. 3; p. 466
• Main Authors: Potvin, M, Larranaga Lapique, E, Hites, M, Martiny, D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: France 01.05.2023
• Subjects: Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use; Bacteremia - diagnosis; Bacteremia - drug therapy; Belgium; Costs and Cost Analysis; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - economics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods; Sepsis - diagnosis; Sepsis - drug therapy; Belgium; Alfred60(AST); Antibiogramme; Antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Bloodstream infections; Hémocultures; Rapid susceptibility testing; Sepsis; Bactériémies; Antibiogramme rapide; Blood cultures
• ISSN: 0003-4509

Sepsis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. An accelerated microbiology diagnosis is crucial in order to reduce the time to initiate targeted antibiotic therapy. The Alfred60 system is able to provide phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) results within hours. This study has two objectives: assess the clinical impact of this technology and determine its cost-effectiveness. During a ten-week period, all new enterobacterial or enterococcal bloodstream infection was analyzed with the Alfred60 system, in parallel with routine methods. Its impact on the clinician's therapeutic strategy was studied. In order to assess the financial and practical aspects of the method, an analysis of the extracosts and a survey of the technical staff were conducted. Fifty-three cases of bacteriemia were included. For the Enterobacteriaceae bacteriemias, a clinical impact was shown in 18.9% of the cases (e.g, treatment modification). The financial analysis highlighted an increase in costs (+38% for Enterobacteriaceae, +50% for Enterococci), compared to the theoretical costs reported by the firm, due to the workflow and the volumes of samples used. Finally, results of the technical staff survey were favorable in terms of ease of use of the system. In addition to its ease of use, the Alfred60 system is able to provide an AST in a record time. This study shows a real interest of the technique in the therapeutic management of patients with enterobacterial sepsis. However, its routine implementation requires an increase of the analyzed volumes as well as a 24/7 organization of the laboratory in order to be profitable.