A comparative evaluation of colour stability of different resin cements and its influence on the final shade of All-Ceramic Restorations: An in-vitro Study

• Published in: Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research Vol. 32; no. 4; p. 500
• Main Authors: Khalap, Suraj D, Wadkar, Pooja P, Dugal, Ramandeep, Madanshetty, Pallavi, Gupta, Abhishek
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India 01.10.2021
• Subjects: Ceramics; Color; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Materials Testing; Resin Cements; Spectrophotometry; ceramic; resin cements; Accelerated ageing; colour stability
• ISSN: 1998-3603

Colour changes of the luting material can become clinically visible affecting the aesthetic appearance of thin ceramic veneers. Therefore, unfortunately, the long-term success of veneers is tied to the colour stability of the luting agent used to cement them. To compare the colour stability of different resin cements and its influence on the final shade of overlying ceramic using two different thicknesses of ceramic. Sixty disc-shaped specimens of high translucency (HT) A2 shade of two thicknesses (0.5 mm & 1 mm) were prepared from lithium disilicate glass-ceramic. The discs of each thickness were further divided into three groups randomly depending upon the resin cements used. Group A - light cure resin cement - Variolink N LC by Ivoclar Vivadent in clear shade, Group B - base paste of dual-cure resin cement - Variolink N by Ivoclar Vivadent in transparent shade and Group C dual-cure resin cement - Clearfil esthetic cement EX by Kuraray in clear shade were used to compare their colour stability. A spectrophotometer was used for the colour measurements of the specimens before and after accelerated ageing. The colour stability was determined by colour differences (ΔE) using the coordinates L*, a* and b* in the pre and post accelerated ageing. Results: On comparing the three resin cements, Group A showed the lowest ΔE, whereas the highest ΔE was observed in Group B. This finding was constant for discs of both thicknesses. Even though statistically significant results were observed between the groups, they were not visibly differentiable.