Highly Dispersed CeO x Hybrid Nanoparticles for Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Ionomer-Poly(tetrafluoethylene) Reinforced Membranes with Improved Service Life
CeO hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized and evaluated for use as radical scavengers, in place of commercially available Ce(NO ) and CeO nanoparticles, to avoid deterioration of the initial electrochemical performance and/or spontaneous aggregation/precipitation issues encountered in polymer electr...
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Published in | Membranes (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 2 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
18.02.2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | CeO
hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized and evaluated for use as radical scavengers, in place of commercially available Ce(NO
)
and CeO
nanoparticles, to avoid deterioration of the initial electrochemical performance and/or spontaneous aggregation/precipitation issues encountered in polymer electrolyte membranes. When CeO
hybrid nanoparticles were used for membrane formation, the resulting membranes exhibited improved proton conductivity (improvement level = 2-15% at 30-90 °C), and thereby electrochemical single cell performance, because the -OH groups on the hybrid nanoparticles acted as proton conductors. In spite of a small amount (i.e., 1.7 mg/cm
) of introduction, their antioxidant effect was sufficient enough to alleviate the radical-induced decomposition of perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer under a Fenton test condition and to extend the chemical durability of the resulting reinforced membranes under fuel cell operating conditions. |
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ISSN: | 2077-0375 2077-0375 |