Reproducibility of CO2 Absorption and Emission for Cylindrical Pellet Type Lithium Orthosilicate

For the purpose of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture at high temperature, Toshiba developed a series of novel CO2 absorbents using lithium-containing oxides. Among these absorbents, lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) shows highest reaction rate of CO2 absorption and emission, which result in weight change o...

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Published inNihon Seramikkusu Kyōkai gakujutsu ronbunshi Vol. 112; no. 1305; pp. S1338 - S1340
Main Authors Kato, Masahiro, Essaki, Kenji, Yoshikawa, Sawako, Nakagawa, Kazuaki, Uemoto, Hideo
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 01.01.2004
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Summary:For the purpose of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture at high temperature, Toshiba developed a series of novel CO2 absorbents using lithium-containing oxides. Among these absorbents, lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) shows highest reaction rate of CO2 absorption and emission, which result in weight change of up to 36%. Furthermore, the emission was performed at a much lower temperature than that of CaO. This paper is our first report regarding reproducibility of CO2 absorption and emission using Li4Sia4 absorbent in the shape of cylindrical pellet. The pellets were heated at 600DGC for absorption and 800DGC for emission in a gas flowing condition of 20% CO2 up to 50 cycles. The reproducibility was evaluated by the retention ratio of absorption rate to the initial one. In addition, the degradation mechanism of reproducibility was investigated in term of the change of microstructure.
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ISSN:0914-5400