Mental health of Guatemalan health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: baseline findings from the HEROES cohort studySaúde mental dos trabalhadores da saúde guatemaltecos durante a pandemia de COVID-19: constatações basais do estudo da coorte HEROES

• Published in: Revista panamericana de salud pública Vol. 46; p. e79
• Main Authors: Paniagua-Ávila, Alejandra, Ramírez, Dorian E, Barrera-Pérez, Aida, Calgua, Erwin, Castro, Claudia, Peralta-García, Ana, Mascayano, Franco, Susser, Ezra, Alvarado, Rubén, Puac-Polanco, Victor
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: 01.01.2022
• ISSN: 1680-5348
• DOI: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.79

ObjectivesTo assess the baseline prevalence of mental health conditions and associated exposures in a cohort of health care workers (HCWs) in Guatemala. MethodsWe analyzed baseline information from the 2020 Web-based COVID-19 Health Care Workers Study (HEROES)-Guatemala. Outcomes included mental distress and depressive symptoms. Exposures included COVID-19 experiences, sociodemographic characteristics, and job characteristics. We used crude and adjusted Poisson regression models in our analyses. ResultsOf the 1801 HCWs who accepted to participate, 1522 (84.5%) completed the questionnaire; 1014 (66.8%) were women. Among the participants, 59.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 56.6, 61.5) screened positive for mental distress and 23% (95% CI = 20.9, 25.2) for moderate to severe depressive symptoms. COVID-19 experiences, sociodemographic characteristics, and job characteristics were associated with the study outcomes. Participants who were worried about COVID-19 infection were at higher risk of mental distress (relative risk [RR] = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.30, 1.66) and depressive symptoms (RR = 1.51; 95% CI = 1.17, 1.96). Similarly, the youngest participants were at elevated risk of mental distress (RR = 1.80; 95% CI = 1.24, 2.63) and depressive symptoms (OR = 4.58; 95% CI = 1.51, 13.87). ConclusionsMental health conditions are highly prevalent among Guatemalan.