Inhabitual presentation of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor of the ovary with xeroderma pigmentosum: Case report with review of literature

• Published in: International journal of surgery case reports Vol. 78; pp. 288 - 291
• Main Authors: Bdioui, Ahlem, Bchir, Ahlem, Missaoui, Nabiha, Hamchi, Hajer, Hmissa, Sihem, Mokni, Moncef
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Published: 01.01.2021
• ISSN: 2210-2612; 2210-2612
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.12.019

INTRODUCTIONSertoli-Leydig cell tumors (SLCTs) are rare sex-cord stromal tumors of the ovary. Heterologous components may be present, most commonly in the intermediate differentiated and poorly differentiated groups. Because of their scarcity, SLCTs with heterologous differentiation represent a challenge in both diagnosis and management, with limited available experience. PRESENTATION OF CASEWe report a case of a 27-year-old, Tunisian woman, followed in the Dermatology Department since the age of six months for xeroderma pigmentosum, with a history of basal cell carcinoma of the face operated on several times. The patient presented with abdominal pain and bloating associated with a medium abundance ascites on physical exam. Ultrasound showed a large left adnexal mass associated with an elevated cancer antigen 125 on serological exam. The patient underwent unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with resection of two omental nodules. Microscopic examination concluded to poorly differentiated Sertoli-Leydig tumor with rhabdomyomatous differentiation. Adjuvant chemotherapy was performed and there was no clinical evidence of tumor recurrence during the three years of follow-up. DISCUSSIONSLCTs with rhabdomyomatous differentiation on the setting of xeroderma pigmentosum are exceptional, microscopic diagnosis and management is challenging, considering the tumor scarcity. CONCLUSIONFurther case reports and retrospective studies are required to more understand the pathogenesis of SLCTs and to determine their optimal treatment regimen.