Comparative Study of Reactive Dyes Oxidation by H sub(2)O sub(2)/UV, H sub(2)O sub(2)/UV/Fe super(2+) and H sub(2)O sub(2)/UV/Fe degree Processes

• Published in: Ozone: science & engineering Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 14 - 23
• Main Authors: Skodic, Lidija, Vajnhandl, Simona, Volmajer Valh, Julija, Zeljko, Tina, Voncina, Bojana, Lobnik, Aleksandra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 02.01.2017
• Subjects: Carbon; Catalysts; Decoloring; Dyes; Ecology; Economics; High resolution; Oxidation
• ISSN: 0191-9512; 1547-6545
• DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2016.1229173

The decolorization and mineralization of two reactive dyes C.I. Reactive Blue 4 (RB 4) and C.I. Reactive Blue 268 (RB 268) were studied using various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as H sub(2)O sub(2)/UV, H sub(2)O sub(2)/UV/Fe super(2+), and the H sub(2)O sub(2)/UV/Fe degree . All processes were performed within a laboratory-scale photo-reactor setup. The experimental results were assessed in terms of absorbance (A) and total organic carbon (TOC) reduction. The main degradation products were identified by high resolution gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry analyses. The results of our study demonstrated that the additions of moderate concentrations of H sub(2)O sub(2) and Fe catalyst during the AOPs evidently increased the decolorization efficiencies within the first few minutes of the processing time (5-10 min) for both tested dyes, and prolonged irradiation does not necessarily significantly improve decolorization. On contrary, TOC removal rate increased with the processing time and with the addition of the catalyst from 40-50% up to 70-80% at defined experimental conditions. All the tested AOPs were very successful methods for RB 268 decolorization, having very complex structure and much higher molecular weight compared to the dye RB 4. This is important from both economic and ecological points of view.