Design study of blanket structure based on a water-cooled solid breeder for DEMO

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design Vol. 98-99; pp. 1872 - 1875
• Main Authors: Someya, Youji, Tobita, Kenji, Utoh, Hiroyasu, Tokunaga, Shinji, Hoshino, Kazuo, Asakura, Nobuyuki, Nakamura, Makoto, Sakamoto, Yoshiteru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.10.2015
• Subjects: Blanketing; Coolants; Design engineering; Mass production; Monte Carlo methods; Segmentation; Three dimensional; Tritium
• ISSN: 0920-3796
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.20l5.05.042

Blanket concept with a simplified interior for mass production has been developed using a mixed bed of Li sub(2)TiO sub(3) and Be sub(12)Ti pebbles, coolant conditions of 15.5 MPa and 290-325 [degrees]C and cooling pipes without any partitions. Considering the continuity with the ITER test blanket module option of Japan and the engineering feasibility in its fabrication, our design study focused on a water-cooled solid breeding blan- ket using the mixed pebbles bed. Herein, we propose blanket segmentation corresponding to the shape and dimension of the blanket and routing of the coolant flow. Moreover, we estimate the overall tritium breeding ratio (TBR) with a torus configuration, based on the segmentation using three-dimensional (3D) Monte Carlo N-particle calculations. As a result, the overall TBR is 1.15. Our 3D neutronics analysis for TBR ensures that the blanket concept can achieve a self-sufficient supply of tritium.