Application of GeoWEPP to determine sediment supply to reservoirs in small Mediterranean basins. The La Cierva reservoir watershed in the Mula river basin (Segura basin)

The erosion and sediment yield in the Mediterranean Spanish region constitute an environmental serious problem which is mainly being studied during the last decades. Silting is, undoubtedly, an important environmental affection in the reservoirs worldwide and especially in the Mediterranean area. Th...

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Published inLimnetica (València, Spain) Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 41 - 56
Main Authors Salvador, A Martinez, Garcia, C Conesa, Lorenzo, R Garcia, Cutillas, P Perez
Format Magazine Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.01.2015
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Summary:The erosion and sediment yield in the Mediterranean Spanish region constitute an environmental serious problem which is mainly being studied during the last decades. Silting is, undoubtedly, an important environmental affection in the reservoirs worldwide and especially in the Mediterranean area. The sediments coming from the drainage basins are retained by dams, causing important effects on the hydro-morphological quality of channels and their aquatic ecosystems. In this study the GeoWEPP spatial erosion modeling tool is applied to evaluate the specific soil degradation in small Mediterranean basins draining water and sediment into headwater reservoirs. The basin of the river Mula flowing to the reservoir La Cierva (Segura basin) was chosen as the pilot study area, since it had enough information (e.g. bathymetric studies, sediment gauging and sedimentological reports carried out by the CEDEX) to check the model outputs. GeoWEPP integrates the simulation of the environmental processes in the basin, in a geographical information system, improving the operability to visualize, analyze and generate new information from the input data. The results (erosion rates, soil loss and sediment discharge) are represented spatially in maps showing the sedimentary contribution of each sub basin.Original Abstract: A En toda la vertiente mediterranea espanola la erosion y, por tanto, la produccion de sedimentos es un problema ambiental grave que viene siendo objeto de especial atencion en las ultimas decadas. La colmatacion es, sin duda, una de las principales afecciones ambientales de los embalses a nivel mundial y sobre todo en el ambito mediterraneo. Los sedimentos procedentes de las cuencas de drenaje son retenidos en gran parte por las presas de los embalses, provocando importantes efectos sobre la calidad hidromorfologica del cauce y los ecosistemas acuaticos afectados. En el presente estudio se propone la aplicacion del modelo de base fisica GeoWEPP para evaluar la degradacion especifica de pequenas cuencas mediterraneas que vierten sus aguas y sedimentos a embalses de cabecera. Como area piloto se ha elegido la cuenca del rio Mula vertiente al embalse de la Cierva (Cuenca del Segura), por disponer esta de datos tecnicos suficientes (estudios batimetricos, aforos de sedimentos e informes sedimentologicos realizados por el CEDEX) con los que poder cotejar los resultados de dicho modelo. GeoWEPP integra la simulacion de procesos ambientales de la cuenca en un sistema de informacion geografica, ganando ast operatividad a la hora de visualizar, analizar y generar nueva informacion a partir de los datos de entrada. Los resultados (tasas de erosion, liberacion y aportes de sedimentos) son representados espacialmente en mapas que muestran el grado de contribucion de cada subcuenca.
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ISSN:0213-8409
1989-1806