Effects of a long term water level reduction on the ecology and water quality in an eastern Mediterranean lake

Water level fluctuations play a significant role in the lake nutrient dynamics, and consequently may have a strong influence on the biological communities and productivity. In this article we investigated the effects of a long term water level reduction on key chemistry parameters and major biologic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inKnowledge and management of aquatic ecosystems Vol. 411; p. 14
Main Authors Stefanidis, K, Papastergiadou, E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.01.2013
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Summary:Water level fluctuations play a significant role in the lake nutrient dynamics, and consequently may have a strong influence on the biological communities and productivity. In this article we investigated the effects of a long term water level reduction on key chemistry parameters and major biological communities in an eastern Mediterranean lake. Our approach is based on temporal data regarding water quality, fish, zooplankton and aquatic vegetation that are representative of different water level periods. The results revealed significant correlations between water level, conductivity and chloride concentration suggesting a clear effect of the water level reduction on the water quality. Among the key findings of this study is the significant increase of zoobenthivorous fish (roach and carp) from 1973 to 1999 that correlates with the water level reduction. A decline of charophytes is also noted whereas the reed beds appear to have expanded at the shallower parts of the lake. The zooplankton composition of the lake is mostly dominated by nauplii, rotifer and small-sized crustaceans indicating a possible effect of fish predation. Overall, this article has ascertained an alarming shift of water quality and composition of biological communities that can be attributed to the combined effects of eutrophication and the extreme water level decrease.Original Abstract: Les variations du niveau d'eau jouent un role important dans la dynamique des nutriments d'un lac, et par consequent peuvent avoir une forte influence sur les communautes biologiques et la productivite. Dans cet article, nous avons etudie les effets d'une reduction a long terme des niveaux d'eau sur les parametres chimiques et les principales communautes biologiques dans un lac en Mediterranee orientale. Notre approche est basee sur des donnees temporelles relatives a la qualite de l'eau, les poissons, le zooplancton et la vegetation aquatique qui sont representatives des differentes periodes de niveau d'eau. Les resultats ont revele des correlations significatives entre le niveau de l'eau, la conductivite et la concentration de chlorure suggerant un effet evident de la reduction du niveau d'eau sur la qualite de l'eau. Parmi les principales conclusions de cette etude, on note l'augmentation significative des poissons zoobenthivores (gardons et carpes) de 1973 a 1999 qui est en correlation avec la reduction du niveau d'eau. Une baisse des charophytes est egalement notee alors que les roselieres se sont elargies dans les parties peu profondes du lac. La composition du zooplancton du lac est principalement dominee par les nauplii, rotiferes et crustaces de petite taille indiquant un possible effet de la predation des poissons. Dans l'ensemble, cette etude a constate une evolution alarmante de la qualite de l'eau et de la composition des communautes biologiques qui peuvent etre attribuees aux effets combines de l'eutrophisation et de la baisse importante du niveau d'eau.
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ISSN:1961-9502
1961-9502