Dépendance au stress normal des propriétés de fracturation hydraulique incluant des propriétés de flux diphasés La dependencia del esfuerzo normal y las propiedades hidráulicas de fracturas que incluyen las propiedades de dos fases de flujo 包含两相流属性的裂隙水力属性的正压力依赖性 Propriedades hidráulicas de fraturas incluindo escoamento bifásico em função da tensão normal

• Published in: Hydrogeology journal Vol. 21; no. 2 p.371-382; pp. 371 - 382
• Main Authors: Liu, Hui-Hai, Wei, Ming-Yao, Rutqvist, Jonny
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.03.2013
• Subjects: data collection; mechanical properties; permeability; porous media
• ISSN: 1431-2174
• DOI: 10.1007/s10040-012-0915-6

A systematic approach has been developed for determining relationships between normal stress and fracture hydraulic properties, including two-phase flow properties. The development of a relationship between stress and fracture permeability (or fracture aperture and fracture closure) is based on a two-part Hooke’s model (TPHM) that captures heterogeneous elastic-deformation processes at a macroscopic scale by conceptualizing the rock mass (or a fracture) into two parts with different mechanical properties. The developed relationship was verified using a number of datasets in the literature for fracture closure versus stress, and satisfactory agreements were obtained. TPHM was previously shown to be able to accurately represent testing data for porous media as well. Based on the consideration that fracture–aperture distributions under different normal stresses can be represented by truncated-Gaussian distributions, closed-form constitutive relationships were developed between capillary pressure, relative permeability and saturation, for deformable horizontal fractures. The usefulness of these relationships was demonstrated by their consistency with a laboratory dataset.