Interactions between fishing activities and development projects in the Uruguayan Economic Exclusive Zone
During the last decade the interest, use and activities in the Rio de la Plata and adjacent waters of the Atlantic Ocean have increased sharply. The increasing regional trade is reflected in a growing maritime shipping and changes in port activities, services and infrastructure. Fishing activities i...
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Published in | Frente marítimo Vol. 23; pp. 29 - 54 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Spanish |
Published |
01.01.2013
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | During the last decade the interest, use and activities in the Rio de la Plata and adjacent waters of the Atlantic Ocean have increased sharply. The increasing regional trade is reflected in a growing maritime shipping and changes in port activities, services and infrastructure. Fishing activities in the area have to coexist with new partners and rising conflicts in areas where these activities overlap. VMS emissions were used to delimit the area of fishing operations of the Uruguayan fleet and overlay it with the geographic extent of other ongoing and planned activities. We identified commercial shipping routes, areas of hydrocarbon exploration and submarine cable lines of communication. Overlapped emissions were quantified by category and fishery. It was found that the different activities affect fisheries differentially, and that some of those activities cover the entire operating zones of some fisheries. We conclude the need to generate tools and guidelines to improve spatial planning in the area.Original Abstract: Durante la ultima decada se ha incrementado el interes, uso y las actividades en el Rio de la Plata y sector del O. Atlantico adyacente. El aumento del intercambio comercial en la region se ha refl ejado en un aumento del transporte maritimo y la introduccion de cambios en la actividad portuaria, servicios e infraestructura. Las actividades pesqueras se encuentran en la situacion de convivir en el area con nuevos participantes y sucesivamente se han registrado conflictos de uso del espacio en areas donde se superponen dichas actividades. Se utilizaron las emisiones de VMS para delimitar el area de operaciones pesqueras de la flota uruguaya y superponerla con la extension geografica de otras actividades en curso y proyectadas. Se identificaron las rutas de navegacion comercial, las zonas de exploracion de hidrocarburos y los tendidos de cables submarinos de comunicaciones, y se cuantificaron las emisiones superpuestas discriminando por categoria y pesqueria. Se encontro que las diferentes actividades influyen sobre diferentes pesquerias en forma diferencial, y que algunas actividades abarcan la totalidad del area de operacion deaalgunas pesquerias. Se concluye en la necesidad de adoptar instrumentos que permitan generar pautas para mejorar la planificacion espacial del area. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
ISSN: | 1015-3233 |