The Contribution of Interleukin-12/Interferon-[gamma] Axis in Protection Against Neonatal Pulmonary Chlamydia muridarum Challenge

• Published in: Journal of interferon & cytokine research Vol. 30; no. 6; p. 407
• Main Authors: Jupelli, Madhulika, Selby, Dale M, Guentzel, M Neal, Chambers, James P, sthuber, Thomas G, Zhong, Guangming, Murthy, Ashlesh K, Arulanandam, Bernard P
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Rochelle Mary Ann Liebert, Inc 01.06.2010
• ISSN: 1079-9907; 1557-7465
• DOI: 10.1089/jir.2009.0083

Neonatal Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia has been associated with respiratory sequelae in later life. We recently established a mouse model of neonatal pulmonary Chlamydia muridaum infection and found an important contribution of IFN-γ to protective immunity. In this study, we further characterized the role of Th1-type cytokines; IL-12, IFN-γ, and IFN-γ signaling using mice genetically deficient in IL-12, IFN-γ, or IFN-γ receptor 1. All 3 knockout (KO) mice challenged intranasally with C. muridarum 1 day after birth exhibited 100% mortality by day 17 post-challenge whereas wild-type (WT) animals survived the monitoring period of 1 month. The KO mice exhibited greater lung bacterial burdens and enhanced dissemination to the liver, compared to WT animals. The inflammatory cellular infiltration in C. muridarum-challenged KO animals was significantly reduced in the lungs, but markedly enhanced in the livers of the KO mice compared to similarly challenged WT mice. It was also found that a deficiency in IL-12 or IFN-γ resulted in correspondingly reduced IFN-γ or IL-12 production, respectively, suggesting an intricate interdependence in the induction of these cytokines. Collectively, these results suggest that the IL-12/ IFN-γ axis induces pulmonary cellular infiltration, induces bacterial clearance from the lung, reduces dissemination to other organs, and promotes the survival of the host during neonatal pulmonary chlamydial infection.