Reentrant polar phase induced by the ferro-ionic coupling in Bi\(_{1-x}\)Sm\(_x\)FeO\(_3\) nanoparticles
Using the model of four sublattices, the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire-Kittel phenomenological approach and the Stephenson-Highland ionic adsorption model for the description of coupled polar and antipolar long-range orders in ferroics, we calculated analytically the phase diagrams and polar properties...
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Published in | arXiv.org |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Paper |
Language | English |
Published |
Ithaca
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
26.08.2024
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Using the model of four sublattices, the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire-Kittel phenomenological approach and the Stephenson-Highland ionic adsorption model for the description of coupled polar and antipolar long-range orders in ferroics, we calculated analytically the phase diagrams and polar properties of Bi\(_{1-x}\)Sm\(_x\)FeO\(_3\) nanoparticles covered by surface ions in dependence on their size, surface ions density, samarium content "x" and temperature. The size effects and ferro-ionic coupling govern the appearance and stability conditions of the long-range ordered ferroelectric, reentrant ferrielectric and antiferroelectric phases in the Bi1-xSmxFeO3 nanoparticles. Calculated phase diagrams are in a qualitative agreement with the X-ray diffraction phase analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance, infra-red spectroscopy and electrophysical measurements of the Bi\(_{1-x}\)Sm\(_x\)FeO\(_3\) nanopowders sintered by the solution combustion method. The combined theoretical-experimental approach allows to establish the influence of the ferro-ionic coupling and size effects in Bi\(_{1-x}\)Sm\(_x\)FeO\(_3\) nanoparticles on their polar properties. |
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ISSN: | 2331-8422 |