Optimizing the Temporal and Spatial Resolutions and Light Throughput of Fresnel Incoherent Correlation Holography in the Framework of Coded Aperture Imaging

Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) is a well-established digital holography technique for 3D imaging of objects illuminated by spatially incoherent light. FINCH has a higher lateral resolution of 1.5 times that of direct imaging systems with the same numerical aperture. However, the o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inarXiv.org
Main Authors Francis Gracy Arockiaraj, Agnes Pristy Ignatius Xavier, Gopinath, Shivasubramanian, Aravind Simon John Francis Rajeswary, Juodkazis, Saulius, Vijayakumar, Anand
Format Paper
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 26.10.2023
Subjects
Algorithms
Aperture imaging
Digital imaging
Holography
Image reconstruction
Light
Numerical aperture
Pinholes
Point spread functions
Signal to noise ratio
Temporal resolution
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Summary:Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) is a well-established digital holography technique for 3D imaging of objects illuminated by spatially incoherent light. FINCH has a higher lateral resolution of 1.5 times that of direct imaging systems with the same numerical aperture. However, the other imaging characteristics of FINCH such as axial resolution, temporal resolution, light throughput and signal to noise ratio (SNR) are lower than those of direct imaging system. Different techniques were developed by researchers around the world to improve the imaging characteristics of FINCH while retaining the inherent higher lateral resolution of FINCH. However, most of the solutions developed to improve FINCH presented additional challenges. In this study, we optimized FINCH in the framework of coded aperture imaging. Two recently developed computational methods such as transport of amplitude into phase based on Gerchberg Saxton algorithm (TAP-GSA) and Lucy-Richardson-Rosen algorithm were applied to improve light throughput and image reconstruction respectively. The above implementation improved the axial resolution, time resolution and SNR of FINCH close to those of direct imaging while retaining the high lateral resolution. A point spread function (PSF) engineering technique has been implemented to prevent the low lateral resolution problem associated with the PSF recorded using pinholes with a large diameter. We believe that the above developments are beyond the state-of-the-art of existing FINCH-scopes.
ISSN:2331-8422