On the distance from a matrix to nilpotents

We prove that the distance from an \(n\times n\) complex matrix \(M\) to the set of nilpotents is at least \(\frac{1}{2}\sec\frac{\pi}{n+2}\) if there is a nonzero projection \(P\) such that \(PMP=M\) and \(M^*M\geq P\). In the particular case where \(M\) equals \(P\), this verifies a conjecture by...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inarXiv.org
Main Author Mori, Michiya
Format Paper
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 10.07.2023
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Summary:We prove that the distance from an \(n\times n\) complex matrix \(M\) to the set of nilpotents is at least \(\frac{1}{2}\sec\frac{\pi}{n+2}\) if there is a nonzero projection \(P\) such that \(PMP=M\) and \(M^*M\geq P\). In the particular case where \(M\) equals \(P\), this verifies a conjecture by G.W. MacDonald in 1995. We also confirm a related conjecture in D.A. Herrero's book.
ISSN:2331-8422