Effective and Efficient Neural Networks for Spike Inference from In Vivo Calcium Imaging

Calcium imaging technique provides the advantages in monitoring large population of neuronal activities simultaneously. However, it lacks the signal quality provided by neural spike recording in traditional electrophysiology. To address this issue, we developed a supervised data-driven approach to e...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inbioRxiv
Main Authors Zhou, Zhanhong, Yip, Hei Matthew, Tsimring, Katya, Sur, Mriganka, Jacque Pak Kan Ip, Chung, Tin
Format Paper
LanguageEnglish
Published Cold Spring Harbor Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 15.10.2022
Subjects
Calcium imaging
Calcium signalling
Electrophysiology
Firing pattern
Firing rate
Information processing
Nervous system
Neural networks
Neuroimaging
Orientation behavior
Predictions
Visual cortex
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Summary:Calcium imaging technique provides the advantages in monitoring large population of neuronal activities simultaneously. However, it lacks the signal quality provided by neural spike recording in traditional electrophysiology. To address this issue, we developed a supervised data-driven approach to extract spike information from calcium signals. We propose the ENS2 (effective and efficient neural networks for spike inference from calcium signals) system for spike-rate and spike-event predictions using raw calcium inputs based on U-Net deep neural network. When testing on a large, ground truth public database, it consistently outperformed state-of-the-arts algorithms in both spike-rate and spike-event predictions with reduced computational load. We further demonstrated that ENS2 would improve analyses of orientation selectivity in primary visual cortex neurons. We concluded that it would be a versatile inference system that benefits diverse neuroscience studies. Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. Footnotes * Version 3
DOI:10.1101/2021.08.30.458217