Ultrafast Collective Excited State Dynamics of a Virus-supported Fluorophore Antenna

Radiation brightening was recently observed in a multi-fluorophore-conjugated brome mosaic virus (BMV) particle, at room temperature under pulsed excitation. Based on its nonlinear dependence on the number of fluorophores, the origins of the phenomenon were attributed to a collective relaxation. How...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inarXiv.org
Main Authors Holmes, Joseph, Arathi Anil Sushma, Tsvetkova, Irina B, Schaich, William L, Schaller, Richard D, Dragnea, Bogdan
Format Paper
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 03.02.2022
Subjects
Absorption
Brightening
Chemical compounds
Fluorescence
Light sources
Medical imaging
Radiation
Room temperature
Viruses
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Summary:Radiation brightening was recently observed in a multi-fluorophore-conjugated brome mosaic virus (BMV) particle, at room temperature under pulsed excitation. Based on its nonlinear dependence on the number of fluorophores, the origins of the phenomenon were attributed to a collective relaxation. However, the mechanism remains unknown. We present ultrafast transient absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies which shed new light on the collective nature of the relaxation dynamics in such radiation-brightened, multi-fluorophore particles. Our findings indicate that the emission dynamics is consistent with a superradiance mechanism. The ratio between the rates of competing radiative and non-radiative relaxation pathways depends on the number of fluorophores per virus. We also discuss the evidence of coherent oscillations in the transient absorption trace from multi-fluorophore conjugated which last for \(\sim100\)s of picoseconds, at room temperature. The findings suggest that small icosahedral virus shells provide a unique biological scaffold for developing non-classical, deep subwavelength light sources, and may open new realms for the development of photonic probes for medical imaging applications.
ISSN:2331-8422