Silvotehnica molidișurilor artificiale, pure și tinere, din România: un exemplu

• Published in: Bucovina forestieră Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
• Main Authors: Nicolescu, V-N, Pătrăucean, A, Simon, D-C, Ciolan, M-N, Alexandrescu, F-L, Balcanu, E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Romanian
• Published: Suceava Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Faculty of Forestry (USV) 01.01.2020
• Subjects: Cleaning; Crops; Pruning; Silviculture; Thinning; Trees; Austria; Norway
• ISSN: 1582-0769; 1582-3725
• DOI: 10.4316/bf.2020

In 2009, following the application of an access pruning on all stand trees, 60 "potential" final crop trees were selected throughout the stand, based on the vigour-quality-distribution criteria, being subsequently pruned up to 4-4.5 m. In the same year, two plots, each of 300 sq.m, were established and a mixed and heavy cleaning-respacing was carried out classically (typical to stand silviculture, in plot 1) or dynamically (as in case of crop tree silviculture, in plot 2). A classical cleaning-respacing (mean canopy cover 80% after intervention) was also performed at stand level, leaving the "potential" final crop trees in a free-growth state at the crown level. A mixed thinning, similar to the intervention in 2009, was carried out at both plot and stand level in 2013, with the remaining density of 1,167 trees ha-1 (plot 2) and 1,567 trees ha-1 (plot 1) and basal area of20.67 sq.m ha-1 (plot 2) and 23.47 sq.m ha-1 (plot 1). The basal area in plots 1 and 2 is over 35 sq.m ha-1 so a new thinning is due to be carried out in 2020, to reduce the basal area under the critical value of 30 sq.m ha-1.