Magnetars as Astrophysical Laboratories of Extreme Quantum Electrodynamics: The Case for a Compton Telescope

A next generation of Compton and pair telescopes that improve MeV-band detection sensitivity by more than a decade beyond current instrumental capabilities will open up new insights into a variety of astrophysical source classes. Among these are magnetars, the most highly magnetic of the neutron sta...

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Published inarXiv.org
Main Authors Wadiasingh, Zorawar, Younes, George, Baring, Matthew G, Harding, Alice K, Gonthier, Peter L, Hu, Kun, van der Horst, Alexander, Zane, Silvia, Kouveliotou, Chryssa, Beloborodov, Andrei M, Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda, Chattopadhyay, Tanmoy, Chandra, Sunil, Kalapotharakos, Constantinos, Parfrey, Kyle, Blumer, Harsha, Demos Kazanas
Format Paper
LanguageEnglish
Published Ithaca Cornell University Library, arXiv.org 13.03.2019
Subjects
Astronomical polarimetry
Astronomy
Emission analysis
Laboratories
Magnetars
Neutron stars
Photons
Polarimeters
Quantum electrodynamics
State of the art
Surveying
Telescopes
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Summary:A next generation of Compton and pair telescopes that improve MeV-band detection sensitivity by more than a decade beyond current instrumental capabilities will open up new insights into a variety of astrophysical source classes. Among these are magnetars, the most highly magnetic of the neutron star zoo, which will serve as a prime science target for a new mission surveying the MeV window. This paper outlines the core questions pertaining to magnetars that can be addressed by such a technology. These range from global magnetar geometry and population trends, to incisive probes of hard X-ray emission locales, to providing cosmic laboratories for spectral and polarimetric testing of exotic predictions of QED, principally the prediction of the splitting of photons and magnetic pair creation. Such fundamental physics cannot yet be discerned in terrestrial experiments. State of the art modeling of the persistent hard X-ray tail emission in magnetars is presented to outline the case for powerful diagnostics using Compton polarimeters. The case highlights an inter-disciplinary opportunity to seed discovery at the interface between astronomy and physics.
ISSN:2331-8422