Characterization of a [beta]-Adrenergic-Like Octopamine Receptor in the Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 17; no. 10; p. 1577
• Main Authors: Li, Hui-Min, Jiang, Hong-Bo, Gui, Shun-Hua, Liu, Xiao-Qiang, Liu, Hong, Lu, Xue-Ping, Smagghe, Guy, Wang, Jin-Jun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2016
• Subjects: Gene expression; Insects; Nervous system; Neurotransmitters; Organic chemicals
• ISSN: 1661-6596; 1422-0067
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms17101577

The biogenic amine octopamine plays a critical role in the regulation of many physiological processes in insects. Octopamine transmits its action through a set of specific G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely octopamine receptors. Here, we report on a [beta]-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor gene (BdOct[beta]R1) from the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), a destructive agricultural pest that occurs in North America and the Asia-Pacific region. As indicated by RT-qPCR, BdOct[beta]R1 was highly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and Malpighian tubules (MT) in the adult flies, suggesting it may undertake important roles in neural signaling in the CNS as well as physiological functions in the MT of this fly. Furthermore, its ligand specificities were tested in a heterologous expression system where BdOct[beta]R1 was expressed in HEK-293 cells. Based on cyclic AMP response assays, we found that BdOct[beta]R1 could be activated by octopamine in a concentration-dependent manner, confirming that this receptor was functional, while tyramine and dopamine had much less potency than octopamine. Naphazoline possessed the highest agonistic activity among the tested agonists. In antagonistic assays, mianserin had the strongest activity and was followed by phentolamine and chlorpromazine. Furthermore, when the flies were kept under starvation, there was a corresponding increase in the transcript level of BdOct[beta]R1, while high or low temperature stress could not induce significant expression changes. The above results suggest that BdOct[beta]R1 may be involved in the regulation of feeding processes in Bactrocera dorsalis and may provide new potential insecticide leads targeting octopamine receptors.