ÉVALUATION AGROMORPHOPHYSIOLOGIQUE DE QUATRE VARIETES ET DE SIX LIGNEES DE SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM) CULTIVEES DANS LES CONDITIONS NATURELLES AU CHAMP/[ AGROMORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND AGRONOMIC EVALUATION OF FOUR VARIETIES AND SIX DESCENDANTS OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM) GROWN UNDER NATURAL FIELD CONDITIONS ]

The objectivSe of this study was to highlight the physiological, morphological and agronomic performance of varieties and descendants of sesame (Sesamum indicum) grown in Burkina Faso. Experimentation was conducted at the Gampela educational agro station located at 12 ° West longitude 22 and 12 ° 25...

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Published inInternational journal of innovation and applied studies Vol. 16; no. 3; p. 657
Main Authors Badiel, Badoua, Nana, Rasmata, Konate, Bibata, Nanema, Léopold, Djinet, Alain Ignassou, Nguinambaye, Memti Mberdoum, Tamini, Zoumbiessé
Format Journal Article
LanguageFrench
Published Rabat International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 01.06.2016
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Summary:The objectivSe of this study was to highlight the physiological, morphological and agronomic performance of varieties and descendants of sesame (Sesamum indicum) grown in Burkina Faso. Experimentation was conducted at the Gampela educational agro station located at 12 ° West longitude 22 and 12 ° 25 of latitude North, East of Ouagadougou. The S-42 varieties, 32-15, Wollega and Humera as well as SMK-1, SMK-2, SMK-3, SMK-4 SMK-5 and SMK-6 descendants were grown in a block of Fisher randomized to 3 repetitions. Phenology, the root-collar diameter, height of plants, the number of leaves, the number of branches, dry air and root, biomass the number of capsules, the number of seeds per capsule, the weight of 1000 seeds, as well as grains per foot and per hectare productivity have been determined. Phenological monitoring and measured parameters allowed to bring out four phenophases and show that vegetative development is more important in Humera and Wollega varieties than among the varieties 32-15, S-42 and the lines. In terms of productivity, in descending order: Humera (34,23 g/foot), SMK - 5 (32,58 g/foot), SMK - 1 (31,82 g/foot), S - 42 (30.68 g/foot), SMK - 2 (30,29 g/foot), SMK - 4 (29.80 g/foot), SMK - 3 (29.07 g/foot), SMK - 6 (27.24 g/foot), Wollega (25,45 g/foot) then the 32-15 (20,13 g/foot. It would be interesting to submit these varieties and these descendants to water stress in order to assess their ability to tolerate and adapt to pockets of drought.
ISSN:2028-9324