Civilizational and Environmental Effects of Mongolia's Transition from a Pastoral to a Market-Driven Economy

Mongolia benefits economically from the rapid acceleration of natural resource extractions. [...]the country's GDP grew by an unprecedented 17.3% in 2011 and by 12.3% in 2012.1 The majority of growth is due to extraction of coal and minerals, 80% of all its exports, sent primarily to China.2 Mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inComparative civilizations review no. 69; p. 33
Main Author Rhodes, Lynn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Manassas International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations 01.10.2013
Subjects
Centuries
Economic activity
Economic growth
Farmers
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
Lifestyles
Livestock
Mining
Pastures
Politics
Rural areas
Society
Traditions
Mongolia
China
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Summary:Mongolia benefits economically from the rapid acceleration of natural resource extractions. [...]the country's GDP grew by an unprecedented 17.3% in 2011 and by 12.3% in 2012.1 The majority of growth is due to extraction of coal and minerals, 80% of all its exports, sent primarily to China.2 Mongolian territory, at its height in the 13th century, comprised the largest continuous land empire in history. The mining boom is fueling economic growth in the country at a rapid and alarming pace. [...]mining practices are affecting the governance of rural areas. According to Upton and others, Mongolian government policy is also promoting intensified livestock production.
ISSN:0733-4540