The effects of sodium in ITO by pulsed laser deposition on organic light-emitting diodes Materials Growth by Pulsed Laser Deposition

• Published in: Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Vol. 101; no. 4; pp. 621 - 626
• Main Authors: YONG, Thian-Khok, KEE, Yeh-Yee, TAN, Sek-Sean, YAP, Seong-Shan, SIEW, Wee-Ong, TOU, Teck-Yong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Heidelberg Springer 2010
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Defects and impurities: doping, implantation, distribution, concentration, etc; Diffusion; interface formation; Electronics; Exact sciences and technology; Laser deposition; Materials science; Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy; Optoelectronic devices; Physics; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices; Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces; Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties); Thin film structure and morphology; Brightness; Doping; Roughness; Glass; Light emitting diodes; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Pulsed laser deposition; Etching; Heat treatments; Interfaces; Sodium ions; Lifetime; Sodium; Organic light emitting diodes; Laser ablation technique; Diffusion; Depth profiles
• ISSN: 0947-8396; 1432-0630