賈島 시가에 나타난 자연묘사 양상

• Published in: 중국연구, 63(0) pp. 3 - 23
• Main Author: 배다니엘
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 중국연구소 01.03.2015
• Subjects: 중국어와문학
• ISSN: 1225-8695; 2713-5950
• DOI: 10.18077/chss.2015.63..001

賈島는 元和시대의 韩孟詩派가 새로운 창작방법을 통해 신선한 이미지를 창출하고자 했던 의도를 잘 실천해낸 시인이며 晩唐과 宋代로 내려가며 많은 시인에게 영향력을 행사한 인물이었다. 賈島 자신은 비록 일생 동안 궁벽한 생을 살아갔지만 시가의 창작에 있어서는 자신만의 일가를 이루어낸 풍격의 창조자였다. 고적하고 처연한 심경을 투영한 메마르고 고삽한 풍격의 작품이 주된 경향을 이루었고 협착한 자연물을 주목하고 정밀한 자연묘사를 이루어 내면서 苦吟의 흔적을 뒤로한 채 평담하고 한아한 풍격을 창출해낸 것도 이채로운 점이었다. 특히 평담한 중에 新奇한 감성을 효과적으로 투영하는 창작기법은 수많은 佳句의 창출을 가능하게 만든 요인이 되었다 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 賈島의 자연시에 대해서 전문적인 연구가 미흡했다고 하는 문제의식을 바탕으로 賈島가 바라보고 그려낸 자연산수의 모습이 어떠했는지를 고찰해보았다. 본 연구는 中唐 賈島의 자연시가 어떠한 특성을 지니고 있는지와 中唐 韓孟시파 시인들이 어떠한 각도에서 자연을 묘사했는지를 비교적으로 살펴보는데 있어 기초적인 자료가 된다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 또한 본 연구를 바탕으로 中唐代에 들어와 다양하게 발전해나간 자연시의 예술적인 풍모를 세부적으로 살피는 시도를 향후로도 계속하여 실행할 수 있을 것으로도 기대하는 것이다. This article was written to study on the aspects of the Jia-Dao(賈島, 779-843)'s landscape poetry. Jia-Dao was one of important poets in the school of Hanmeng(韓孟) in mid-Tang dynasty. During the mid-Tang dynasty, the aesthetic themes tradition of landscape poetry were innovated by Jia-Dao and Yao-He(姚合) and their epigone. The feature of Jia-Dao's Landscape poetry was in basically inherited the landscape poetry in high-Tang Dynasty, but the aspects of the Jia-Dao's Landscape poetry was developed some different direction. We can say Jia-Dao is the meson of landscape poetry between high-Tang and mid-Tang dynasty, but, in the other hand, it associated with small scale approaches in writing poem about nature scenery and which represented one of the style of mid-Tang Dynasty. I can be summarized the distinct characteristic of his poem as that :The first, In Jia-Dao's poems, he had concentrated his emotion by using rather sterile and bitter expressions in comparison with other poet. That, in some aspect, means he had intense feeling and passion in his inner world. Most of poets of mid-Tang dynasty experienced suffering life which comes from political environment, and Jia-Dao's government process was not very successful, so his landscape poetry was also a part of the expression of his life, that the expression can be offered his landscape poetry have more sterile and bitter emotion. The second, In Jia-Dao's poems, we can also find that his landscape poetry have clear and elegant style, and much of his landscape poetry was already gone through the process of extreme training by writing poem. So we can say that the aspect of his landscape poetry's clear and elegant style contains much of his effort. The third, Jia-Dao's landscape poetry basically seek the small subject of nature, and pursuit detailed description. In the way of expression, Jia-Dao pursued fresh and elaborate description. This aspect can created fine expressions, on the one hand, he can marked an more unique style of mid-Tang dynasty. At to artistic conception, narrow and small, detailed aspects of Jia-Dao's landscape poetry not much showing the magnificence of the poems as in high-Tang dynasty, but it contains it's own character of mid-Tang dynasty. KCI Citation Count: 0