Overexpression of Neuron-Specific Enolase as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Gastric Cancer

• Published in: Journal of gastric cancer Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 228 - 236
• Main Authors: Park, Taejin, Lee, Young-Joon, Jeong, Sang-Ho, Choi, Sang-Kyung, Jung, Eun-Jung, Ju, Young-tae, Jeong, Chi-Young, Park, Miyeong, Hah, Young-Sool, Yoo, Jiyun, Ha, Woo-Song, Hong, Soon-Chan, Ko, Gyung Hyuck
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 2017
• Subjects: Prognosis; Neoplasm metastasis; Stomach neoplasms; Neuron-specific enolase
• ISSN: 2093-582X; 2093-5641

Purpose: Enolase is a cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the glycolytic pathway. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the overexpression of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) can serve as a prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer (GC). Materials and Methods: To assess its prognostic value in GC, NSE expression was measured by immunohistochemistry in a clinically annotated tissue microarray comprising of 327 human GC specimens. Cytoplasmic NSE expression was scored from 0 to 4, reflecting the percentage of NSE-positive cells. Results: In terms of histology as per the World Health Organization criteria (P=0.34), there were no differences between the NSE overexpression (NSE-OE) and NSE underexpression (NSE-UE) groups. The NSE-OE group showed a significantly lower rate of advanced GC (P<0.01), lymph node metastasis (P=0.01), advanced stage group (P<0.01), cancer-related death (P<0.01), and cancer recurrence (P<0.01). Additionally, a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that the NSE-OE group had longer cumulative survival times than the NSE-UE group (log-rank test, P<0.01). However, there were no significant differences in the serum levels of NSE expression in patients with GC and healthy volunteers (P=0.28). Conclusions: Patients with NSE overexpressing GC tissues showed better prognostic results, implying that NSE could be a candidate biomarker of GC.