In the general interest of all conscious women Race, Class, and the Cuban Women’s Movement, 1923–1939
This article examines the evolution of racial and class dynamics in the women’s movement during the 1920s and 1930s. In particular, it traces the evolution of the feminist leadership between the 1923 First National Women’s Congress and 1939 Third National Women’s Congress, with specific consideratio...
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Published in | Cuban studies no. 46; pp. 159 - 182 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
University of Pittsburgh Press
01.01.2019
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | This article examines the evolution of racial and class dynamics in the women’s movement during the 1920s and 1930s. In particular, it traces the evolution of the feminist leadership between the 1923 First National Women’s Congress and 1939 Third National Women’s Congress, with specific consideration of how elite and middle-class white organizers formed alliances with black women from a range of class backgrounds. Though scholarship has emphasized the increasing collaboration of elite and working-class women in support of suffrage, labor reform, and social welfare programs during the rise of popular movements in this period, this article argues that race played a critical role in how many feminists reimagined their platform. By 1939, black female leaders emphasized their disparate experiences before national audiences while attempting to unify all Cuban women on behalf of democratic reform. The article thus shows how African-descended women helped build a cross-racial political alliance that would demand institutional reform during the 1940 Constitutional Assembly.
Este artículo examina la evolución de la dinámica racial y de clase en el movimiento de mujeres durante las décadas de 1920 y 1930. En particular, traza la evolución del liderazgo feminista entre el Primer Congreso Nacional de Mujeres de 1923 y el Tercer Congreso Nacional de Mujeres de 1939, con una consideración específica de cómo los mujeres blancas de la burguesía y la clase media formaron alianzas con mujeres negras de diferentes orígenes. A pesar de que la erudición ha enfatizado la creciente colaboración de las mujeres de la burguesía y la clase trabajadora en apoyo del sufragio, la reforma laboral y los programas de asistencia social durante el ascenso de los movimientos populares en este período, este artículo argumenta que la raza jugó un papel crítico en cuántas feministas imaginó su plataforma. Hacia 1939, las mujeres negras enfatizaron sus experiencias dispares ante las audiencias nacionales mientras trataban de unificar a todas las mujeres cubanas a favor de la reforma democrática. El artículo muestra así cómo las mujeres negras ayudaron a construir una alianza política a través de grupos raciales y que exigiría una reforma institucional durante la Asamblea Constituyente de 1940. |
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ISSN: | 0361-4441 1548-2464 |