Below the Falls; An Ancient Cultural Landscape in the Centre of (Canada's National Capital Region) Gatineau

Recently discovered information clearly identifies Hull Landing in Gatineau as the location of a burial place first documented in 1843 and, since the late nineteenth century, believed to have been located across the river in Ottawa. It appears to have been chosen for the burial of generations of peo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inCanadian journal of archaeology Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 257 - 293
Main Authors Pilon, Jean-Luc, Boswell, Randy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Canadian Archaeological Association 01.01.2015
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Summary:Recently discovered information clearly identifies Hull Landing in Gatineau as the location of a burial place first documented in 1843 and, since the late nineteenth century, believed to have been located across the river in Ottawa. It appears to have been chosen for the burial of generations of people beginning sometime between 4,500 and 4,900 years ago. That same location was the beginning of a major portage. Nearby was a place of great spiritual significance and power: the Chaudière Falls. The delta of the Gatineau River downstream from Hull Landing was a summer gathering place with a wealth of food and lithic resources. People travelled down the Gatineau, Rideau and Ottawa rivers to meet, trade and exchange information beginning some 4,600 years ago. When combined with additional archaeological evidence, accumulated over the past 170 years, it is now apparent that the north shore of the Ottawa River between the Chaudière Falls and the mouth of the Gatineau River constituted a cultural landscape that had been used for somewhere on the order of four to five millennia. Des découvertes récentes en archives indiquent qu'un cimetière, identifié en 1843, se situait jadis à Hull Landing à Gatineau et non pas à Ottawa comme le voulait la tradition depuis la fin du 19e siècle. L'endroit aurait reçu les restes de générations d'habitants commençant entre 4,500 et 4,900 ans passés. Le début d'un portage important se situait au même endroit. À proximité se trouvait la Chute Chaudière, lieu spirituel incontournable. Enfin, l'embouchure de la rivière Gatineau a longtemps accueilli des voyageurs descendants les rivières des Outaouais, Gatineau, et Rideau. Depuis environ 4,600 ans, on se rencontrait pendant la saison estivale à cet endroit pour échanger des biens et des idées, et profiter du riche éventail des ressources de l'endroit. En combinant les données archéologiques éparses qui se sont accumulées depuis 170 ans, il devient évident que la rive nord de la rivière des Outaouais située entre la Chute Chaudière et l'embouchure de la rivière Gatineau constituait un paysage culturel et ce pendant quatre ou cinq millénaires.
ISSN:0705-2006