China’s Transition to a More Innovative Economy Progress and Challenges

After more than three decades of high growth based on the exploitation of low-wage and demographic advantages interacted with incremental market-oriented reforms and international openness, China now confronts higher wages and a shrinking workforce. Future growth will therefore depend increasingly o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inChina's New Sources of Economic Growth p. 173
Main Authors Shang-Jin Wei, Zhuan Xie, Xiaobo Zhang
Format Book Chapter
LanguageEnglish
Published ANU Press 20.07.2017
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Summary:After more than three decades of high growth based on the exploitation of low-wage and demographic advantages interacted with incremental market-oriented reforms and international openness, China now confronts higher wages and a shrinking workforce. Future growth will therefore depend increasingly on innovation and increased productivity. We assess the likelihood of China making this transition, using matched firm-level data on patent applications, receipts and citations and a survey of manufacturing firms. We find that embracing new international opportunities and adaptation to rising labour costs are two leading factors in China’s increasingly innovative economy. As a result, Chinese exports are increasing in
ISBN:1760461296
9781760461294