Comparative Analysis and Practical Implementation of loT Communication Using HTTP/2 and MQTT

The adoption of Internet of Things (loT) in government offices is on the rise to enhance clean and transparent services. The implementation of loT devices facilitates the retrieval of essential documents from government offices without direct staff interaction, reducing the risk of integrity and eth...

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Published in2024 7th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD) pp. 221 - 226
Main Authors Sanjaya, Ridwan, Pamudji, Andre Kurniawan, Vania, Evelyn
Format Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published IEEE 25.07.2024
Subjects
bidirectional communication
Bidirectional control
Complexity theory
Ethics
Government
HTTP
http/2
iot
mqtt
Programming
server-sent events
Servers
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Summary:The adoption of Internet of Things (loT) in government offices is on the rise to enhance clean and transparent services. The implementation of loT devices facilitates the retrieval of essential documents from government offices without direct staff interaction, reducing the risk of integrity and ethical violations through loT -based retrieval lockers. However, like other loT developments, bidirectional communication between servers and loT devices is often necessary. Traditional HTTP protocols fall short to meet this demand, leading to inefficient practices such as frequent server requests, and draining device resources unnecessarily. This article explores the suitability of Server-Sent Events in HTTP/2 and MQTT protocols as alternatives. It examines their strengths, weaknesses, and programming complexities for loT developers. The study compares the viability of Server-Sent Events in HTTP/2 and MQTT as solutions. Results indicate that while MQTT is suitable for communication needs, Server-Sent Events in HTTP/2 utilizes less infrastructure and less complexity, making it the optimal choice for implementing communication between loT devices and servers.
DOI:10.1109/GTSD62346.2024.10674902