Experimental investigations of the viscosity of nanofluids at low temperatures

The effects due to temperature and shearing time on viscosity for Al 2 O 3 /water and CNT/water based nanofluids at low concentration and low temperatures are experimentally investigated. The viscosity data were collected using a stress-controlled rheometer equipped with parallel plate geometry unde...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inApplied energy
Main Authors Aladag, Bahadir, Halelfadl, Salma, Doner, Nimeti, Maré, Thierry, Duret, Steven, Estellé, Patrice
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier 09.02.2012
Subjects
Engineering Sciences
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Summary:The effects due to temperature and shearing time on viscosity for Al 2 O 3 /water and CNT/water based nanofluids at low concentration and low temperatures are experimentally investigated. The viscosity data were collected using a stress-controlled rheometer equipped with parallel plate geometry under up and down shear stress ramp. CNT and Al 2 O 3 water based nanofluids exhibited hysteresis behaviour when the stress is gradually loaded and unloaded, depending also on shearing time. Experiments also showed that the nanofluid suspensions indicated either Newtonian or non-Newtonian behaviour, depending on shear rate. CNT water based nanofluid behaves as Newtonian fluid at high shear rate whereas Al 2 O 3 water based nanofluid is non-Newtonian within the range of low temperatures investigated.
ISSN:0306-2619
DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.101