Asymptotic of trees with a prescribed degree sequence and applications
Let t be a rooted tree and ni(t) the number of nodes in t having i children. The degree sequence (ni(t),i≥0) of t satisfies ∑i≥0ni(t)=1+∑i≥0ini(t)=|t|, where |t| denotes the number of nodes in t. In this paper, we consider trees sampled uniformly among all trees having the same degree sequence $\ds$...
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Published in | Random structures & algorithms Vol. 44; no. 3 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Wiley
2014
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Series | Random Structures and Algorithms |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Let t be a rooted tree and ni(t) the number of nodes in t having i children. The degree sequence (ni(t),i≥0) of t satisfies ∑i≥0ni(t)=1+∑i≥0ini(t)=|t|, where |t| denotes the number of nodes in t. In this paper, we consider trees sampled uniformly among all trees having the same degree sequence $\ds$; we write $'P_\ds$ for the corresponding distribution. Let $\ds(\kappa)=(n_i(\kappa),i\geq 0)$ be a list of degree sequences indexed by κ corresponding to trees with size $\nk\to+\infty$. We show that under some simple and natural hypotheses on $(\ds(\kappa),\kappa>0)$ the trees sampled under $'P_{\ds(\kappa)}$ converge to the Brownian continuum random tree after normalisation by $\nk^{1/2}$. Some applications concerning Galton--Watson trees and coalescence processes are provided. |
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ISSN: | 1042-9832 1098-2418 |