Pgv and progressive iptu as an instrument of urban reform: innovation challenges in the city of Araraquara- SP/A PGV E O IPTU PROGRESSIVO COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE REFORMA URBANA: desafios de inovacao no municipio de Araraquara-SP

Araraquara, a city in the state of Sao Paulo in Brazil has suffered a strong real estate speculative process, indiscriminate territorial expansion and socio- spatial segregation promoted by patrimonial social agents. This process is in line with traditional taxation and the lack of institutional com...

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Published inRevista de Direito da Cidade Vol. 15; no. 3; p. 1107
Main Authors Falcoski, Luiz Antonio Nigro, Paiva, Claudio Cesar, Pierini, Claudio Robert, Menzori, Ivan Damasco
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro- Uerj 01.09.2023
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Summary:Araraquara, a city in the state of Sao Paulo in Brazil has suffered a strong real estate speculative process, indiscriminate territorial expansion and socio- spatial segregation promoted by patrimonial social agents. This process is in line with traditional taxation and the lack of institutional commitment to the social function of land and other urban planning instruments. To correct distortions arising from the misappropriation of land valuation, a Generic Value Plant (PGV) is established through the Urban Property and Land Tax (IPTU). The objective is to evaluate and spatialize data from PGV/2017 (LC No. 882/2017), pointing out limits and instrumental problems. The method consisted of surveying real estate values in the PGV/2017 and producing a geoprocessed strategic map, based on the values per faces of urban blocks for analysis and identification of distortions, limitations and excesses allowed by law. As a result, the needs for reassessment of the PGV/2017 and the inclusion of new spatial instruments stand out. Finally, the mapping produced points to the limits of the traditional mechanisms of urban and tax policy, which should not be reduced to fiscal aspects alone. This work signals the need for instrumental and methodological modernization of urban and tax policy, with social innovation, normative integration, new territorial pacts on the social function of property, as well as new governance in the production of the city. Keywords: Tax Instruments; Planning Instruments; Urban Policy; Tax Policy; Urban Governance Araraquara-SP tem sofrido forte processo de especulacao imobiliaria, expansao territorial indiscriminada e segregacao socioespacial promovidos por agentes sociais patrimonialistas. Tal processo se beneficia da tributacao tradicional e da falta de compromisso institucional com a funcao social da terra e demais instrumentos urbanisticos. Para corrigir distorcoes decorrentes da apropriacao indevida da valorizacao do solo e estabelecida uma Planta Generica de Valores (PGV), por meio do Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano(IPTU). O objetivo deste artigo e avaliar e espacializar a PGV/2017 (LC no. 882/2017), apontando limites e problemas instrumentais. O metodo consistiu no levantamento dos valores imobiliarios na PGV/2017 e producao de um mapa estrategico geoprocessado, a partir dos valores por faces das quadras urbanas para analise e identificacao de distorcoes, limitacoes e excessos permitidos em lei. Como resultados, destacam-se as necessidades de reavaliacao da PGV/2017 e inclusao de novos instrumentos espaciais. Finalmente, o mapeamento produzido aponta os limites dos mecanismos tradicionais da politica urbana e tributaria, que nao devem ser reduzidos aos aspectos fiscais. Este trabalho sinaliza a necessidade de modernizacao instrumental e metodologica da politica urbana e tributaria, com inovacao social, integracao normativa, novos pactos territoriais sobre a funcao social da propriedade, bem como nova governanca na producao da cidade. Palavras-chave: instrumentos fiscais; instrumentos de planejamento; politica urbana; politica tributaria; governanca urbana.
ISSN:2317-7721
2317-7721
DOI:10.12957/rdc.2023.63627