Trauma focus cognitive behavioral therapy model in childhood trauma/Cocukluk cagi travmalarinda travma odakli bilissel davranisci tedavi modeli

• Published in: Anadolu psikiyatri dergisi Vol. 15; no. 4; p. 350
• Main Author: Karakaya, Isik
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Turkish
• Published: Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 01.12.2014
• Subjects: Analysis; Behavioral medicine; Care and treatment; Child sexual abuse; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Evidence-based medicine; Laws, regulations and rules; Parenting; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Sexually abused children
• ISSN: 1302-6631
• DOI: 10.5455/apd.48432

Trauma focus cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) had been throughly investigated as a treatment modality in traumatized children which is widely used nowadays, but there is no one study that uses this treatment model in Turkish literature. Initially developed for sexually abused children; TF-CBT was adopted for the treatment of other traumatic events. This model is a structured short term treatment approach with the core components of: psychoeducation, behavioural parenting skills, affective regulation skills, cognitive coping skills, construction of a trauma narrative, cognitive processing of the traumatic events, invivo exposure to trauma reminders, conjoint child-parent sessions, and enhancing personal safety. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the previous studies of TF-CBT treatment in traumatized children with respect to their effectiveness. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2014; 15:350-357) Key words: children and adolescent, trauma, PTSD, treatment, TF-CBT Travma odakli bilissel davranisci tedavi (Travma Odakli-BDT), travmaya maruz kalmis cocuklarin tedavisinde yaygin olarak kullanilan ve etkinligine dair pek cok arastirma yapilmis bir tedavi modeli olmakla birlikte, ulkemizde yapilan bir calismaya rastlanmamistir. Baslangicta cinsel istismar magdurlarina yonelik olarak hazirlanmis olsa da, daha sonra diger travmatik yasantilar icin de uyarlanmistir. Ana bilesenlerini ruhsal egitim, anne-babalik becerileri, gevseme teknikleri, duygusal disa vurum ve modulasyon, bilissel basa cikma becerilerine yonelik calisma, travmayi oykuleme, travmatik deneyim surecinin degerlendirilmesi, travma animsaticilarina yonelik alistirma, cocuk ve oturumunun olusturdugu kisa sureli, yapilandirilmis bir tedavi yaklasimidir. Bu calismada cocuklarda TSSB tedavisinde kullanilan Travma Odakli-BDT'nin etkinligini degerlendirmek icin yapilmis calismalarin gozden gecirilmesi amaclanmistir. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2014; 15:350-357) Anahtar kelimeler: Cocuk ve ergen, travma, TSSB, tedavi, travma odakli BDT