Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
Background: The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist--liraglutide (LIR)--is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of diabetes and has been proven to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of COPD. Evidence suggested that activating GLP-1R signaling might have immunomodulating a...
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Published in | International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Vol. 13; p. 3191 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dove Medical Press Limited
01.01.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background: The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist--liraglutide (LIR)--is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of diabetes and has been proven to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of COPD. Evidence suggested that activating GLP-1R signaling might have immunomodulating and anti-inflammatory effects. COPD is characterized by dysregulation of immunity, oxidative stress, and excessive inflammation responses. The aim of this study was to investigate whether GLP-1R signaling had a regulatory role in COPD immunity. Patients and methods: Fifty-seven COPD patients in a stable condition and 51 age-, sex-, and smoking history-matched non-COPD subjects provided blood samples for isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). GLP-1R expression was measured, and its association with clinical parameters and plasma cytokines was analyzed. T cell function was assessed at baseline and after regulating GLP-1R expression. Results: GLP-1R expression decreased in circulating PBMCs of COPD patients, which was associated with decreased interferon (IFN)-[gamma] expression. Reduced IFN-[gamma] production stimulated by phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and increased programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) expression on T cells were observed in COPD patients compared with non-COPD subjects. Treatment with LIR could upregulate the GLP-1R expression, and this was observed to restore the antigen-stimulated IFN-[gamma] production and downregulate PD-1 expression in T cells. Conclusion: PBMCs of COPD patients showed defective GLP-1R signaling and functional T-lymphocyte abnormalities that could be rescued by LIR treatment. Keywords: COPD, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor, liraglutide, interferon-[gamma], T cell |
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ISSN: | 1178-2005 |