TRENDS AND PRIORITIES OF DAIRY CATTLE DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF REALIZATION OF THE IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION POLICY

• Published in: Naucnyj zurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta pp. 1107 - 1118
• Main Authors: Artemova E. I, Kremyanskaya E. V, Kurnyakova T. A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kuban State Agrarian University 31.03.2016
• Subjects: COMPETITIVENESS; COOPERATION; DAIRY CATTLE; EFFICIENCY; IMPORT SUBSTITUTION; MILK
• ISSN: 1990-4665; 1990-4665

The authors reveal contemporary issues of dairy cattle breeding. These problems are cross-sectoral in nature and are caused by economic realities, related to the crisis, high production and financial risks, lack of financial resources and insufficient state support system. The article reveals the specifics of the dairy industry, including the uniqueness of the products, the rhythm of production and high dependence of the industry on the scale of production. The authors analyze the dynamics and structure of milk production in federal districts of the Russian Federation; assess the changes in the indices of dairy cattle breeding production on farms of all categories of the Russian Federation and calculate milk production efficiency in the agricultural enterprises of Krasnodar territory. The authors have found that the major milk producers in the Krasnodar region are agricultural organizations, but their share in the gross production of milk was constantly decreasing over the period of 1990-2014. The article proves the feasibility of improving the mechanisms of state support for the dairy industry, including assistance in the creation and development of consumer cooperatives that promote the growth of efficiency and competitiveness of dairy farming