FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION PROCESS IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

• Published in: Naucnyj zurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta pp. 1365 - 1383
• Main Author: Shpak N. M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kuban State Agrarian University 30.06.2015
• Subjects: AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS; DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING; EFFICIENCY; KRASNODAR REGION; PRICE DISPARITY; REPRODUCTION PROCESSES; SOLVENCY OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS
• ISSN: 1990-4665; 1990-4665

We consider the economic essence and general rules of the reproductive process in dairy cattle breeding. We have analyzed a modern condition of subsector: change in the numbers of livestock, breed and numerical structure of evaluation dates cattle, the volume of generation of raw milk, the profitability of its production and realization. We have also analyzed the balance of resources and use of milk, level of consumption and dynamics of imports dairy products in Russia. Reduction of volumes of raw milk has resulted into a deficiency of food of its own production, an increase in of import deliveries of milk and of dairy products. As a result of the conducted research we revealed some tendencies, that have a negative impact on the reproductive processes of in dairy cattle breeding: a long period of reproduction, disparity of prices on milk and the products industrial organizations, the destruction of permanent integration ties, high degree of deterioration of the equipment, strengthening of the process technological degradation, non-observance of technology of feeding and livestock, poor use of the genetic potential of animals, monopoly processing and trade organizations, weak susceptibility subsector to innovative technologies. Perfection of reproductive process in the subsector assumes growth of solvency of economic subjects at the expense of reduce the level of disparity in prices, optimization of interbranch of mutual relations, development of cooperation and of agroindustrial integration