Diterpenes from Jamaican Caesalpiniaceae and Euphorbiaceae [Caesalpinia and Croton spp.]

Two new ceasalpins, F and G were extracted from Caesalpinia bonducella, a plant used in folk-medicine, and their structure and stereochemistry described. The chemistry of the crotofolanes, isolated from Croton corylifolius was reviewed and a reinvestigation resulted in the isolation of a new crotofo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author Pascoe, K.O
Format Publication
LanguageEnglish
Published Mona (Jamaica) 1980
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Summary:Two new ceasalpins, F and G were extracted from Caesalpinia bonducella, a plant used in folk-medicine, and their structure and stereochemistry described. The chemistry of the crotofolanes, isolated from Croton corylifolius was reviewed and a reinvestigation resulted in the isolation of a new crotofolane diterpene crotofolin E. It was found to be highly functionalised and contained the rare pseudo-acid moiety. The known compounds crotofin C, corylifuran, B-sitosterol and 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,3, 4 pentamethoxyflavone were also isolated and elucidated. In a third investigation three diterpenes from Croton nitens were isolated and characterised: 2 new Kaurene diterpenes and a casbenoid diterpene. The latter, only the second such molecule to be isolated is believed to provide the missing link in the proposed biogenesis of diterpenes isolated from the family Euphorbiaceae
Bibliography:F60
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