Wind Energy Potential Assessment for Electric Pumps of Agriculture in Broujerd

• Published in: Journal of Agricultural Machinery Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 368 - 377
• Main Authors: M Jalalvand, H Bakhoda, M Almassi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 26.04.2016
• Subjects: Sustainable Development, Weibull Distribution Function, Wind Direction, Wind Energy, Wind Speed
• ISSN: 2228-6829

In order to restrain the potential of wind energy, the first step is to determine the wind energy potential. In this study the wind data was used from the three-hour frequency recording of 10-year period (2002-2011). To predict the occurrence probability of each wind speed, the two-parameter Weibull function was used. The goodness of fit test by Chi-Square test showed that the wind speed distribution is not represented by the typical two- parameter Weibull function for all the months. Weibull probability density function has a good fit for eleven months, but for the 9th month of the year (September), it is not fitted. Thus, four-parameter Weibull probability function has been developed to analyze the wind speed frequency distribution in that region for the mentioned months. The electrical energy consumption of agricultural water wells in the region was also calculated for the desired periods of the year. Energy demand and energy supply were matched. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0.0, MATLAB 7.13.0.564 and WIDOGRAPHER 3.0.2. The results show that in Broujerd, to exploit the wind energy at all times of the year, it is necessary to have at least 39 turbines of 2300 kW with 99 meters tower. If the desired turbines are used, there will be extra energy and also, agriculture will be continued towards sustainable development.