Control effects of introducing leaf litter of broad-leaved trees on soil polarization under pure stands of needle-leaved forests in the windblown sand region of northern Shaanxi
研究不同针、阔叶树种的种间关系,为通过针、阔混交或枯落叶客置来防治人工针叶纯林土壤的极化提供科学依据。在位于陕北黄土高原北部半干旱风沙区的靖边县,选择覆盖度达到90%~100%的22年生油松和25年生樟子松纯林,建立20 m×20 m的标准地,以5样方(1 m×1 m)混合采样法采集0~10 cm土层腐殖质土壤和附近不同针、阔叶树种的当年枯落叶后,进行室内混合培养试验。油松纯林会导致土壤养分含量、部分酶活性降低及真菌、放线菌数量明显减少的负向极化发展趋势,樟子松纯林会导致土壤部分酶(脲酶、蔗糖酶)活性降低和细菌数量明显减少的负向极化发展趋势。引入阔叶树种枯落叶防治油松纯林土壤极化的优先顺序为:...
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Published in | Xi bei nong lin ke ji da xue xue bao.Zi ran ke xue ban Vol. 39; no. 5 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
01.05.2011
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get more information |
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Summary: | 研究不同针、阔叶树种的种间关系,为通过针、阔混交或枯落叶客置来防治人工针叶纯林土壤的极化提供科学依据。在位于陕北黄土高原北部半干旱风沙区的靖边县,选择覆盖度达到90%~100%的22年生油松和25年生樟子松纯林,建立20 m×20 m的标准地,以5样方(1 m×1 m)混合采样法采集0~10 cm土层腐殖质土壤和附近不同针、阔叶树种的当年枯落叶后,进行室内混合培养试验。油松纯林会导致土壤养分含量、部分酶活性降低及真菌、放线菌数量明显减少的负向极化发展趋势,樟子松纯林会导致土壤部分酶(脲酶、蔗糖酶)活性降低和细菌数量明显减少的负向极化发展趋势。引入阔叶树种枯落叶防治油松纯林土壤极化的优先顺序为:引入白榆、沙棘和旱柳最好,其次为紫穗槐,而小叶杨、刺槐和柠条则均不适宜引入;引入阔叶树种枯落叶防治樟子松纯林土壤极化的优先顺序为:引入沙棘最好,其次为柠条,引入小叶杨和白榆效果不明显,而刺槐、紫穗槐和旱柳则均不适宜引入。不同阔叶树种枯落叶对针叶林地土壤性质的影响效应有明显差异;筛选出了防治陕北风沙区针叶林土壤极化的阔叶树种。
Study about the interspecific relationship can provide scientific basis for forming mixed forest or fertilyzing leaf litter with other tree speices to control soil polarizations of needle-leaved forest. In Jingbian county which is situated in the semi-arid, windblown sand region of northern Shaanxi Province, after establishing standard plots (20 m×20 m) in forests of 22-year-old Pinus tabulaeformis and 25-year-old Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica whose coverage arrived at 90%-100% and sampling mixed humus soil of 0-10 cm depth with 5 small plots (1 m×1 m) |
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Bibliography: | 2012000157 F40 |
ISSN: | 1671-9387 |