Development of the Perception Scale for Flipped Learning Model

The main purpose of this research is to develop a measure to determine university students' perceptions of the flipped learning model. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted within the scope of the validity study of the scale, and its internal consistency was analyzed for i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inAnatolian Journal of Education Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 63 - 78
Main Authors Ersoy, Mehmet, Eren, Esra, Avci, Zeynep Yurtseven, Kandemir, Celal Murat
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Gate Association for Teaching and Education 01.04.2023
Subjects
College Students
Flipped Classroom
Instructional Effectiveness
Readiness
Resources
Student Attitudes
Student Motivation
Test Construction
Test Reliability
Test Validity
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Summary:The main purpose of this research is to develop a measure to determine university students' perceptions of the flipped learning model. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted within the scope of the validity study of the scale, and its internal consistency was analyzed for its reliability. The data for exploratory factor analysis was collected from 360 preservice teachers who experienced the flipped learning model in the 2019-2020 academic year. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, a three-dimensional structure (learning readiness, learning support and motivational interaction) consisting of 22 items was obtained, and factor loadings were between 0.82 and 0.50. The total variance ratio explained by the factors of the scale was determined as 57.59. Moreover, the confirmatory factor analysis was carried out on the data obtained from 354 pre-service teachers who did not participate in the exploratory factor analysis study. The most important values for CFA were X[superscript 2] =719.34; df=201; RMSEA = 0.08; SRMR =0.06; CFI = 0.97 and NNFI =0.97, which showed an acceptable level of fit confirming the three-factor structure. The findings show that the developed scale is a valid and reliable measure to determine the perceptions of university students regarding the flipped learning model.