Controlled plasma arc cutting

A process and apparatus for cutting a material using a plasma are jet provides improved uniformity along the length of cut, despite variations in cutting speed. This is achieved by pulsing the arc current and dynamically varying the pulsing. By this means the momentum of the plasma arc jet can be ma...

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Main Authors ASHLEY GRANT DOOLETTE, MACIEJ WLODYIMIERZ ROGOZINSKI, FREDERICK BEDRICH POLIVKA, MAYA GERSHENZON, TREVOR NEIL KEARNEY, SUBRAMANIA RAMAKRISHNAN
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Published 15.03.1999
Edition6
Subjects
CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING
CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING
MACHINE TOOLS
METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING
TRANSPORTING
WELDING
WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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Summary:A process and apparatus for cutting a material using a plasma are jet provides improved uniformity along the length of cut, despite variations in cutting speed. This is achieved by pulsing the arc current and dynamically varying the pulsing. By this means the momentum of the plasma arc jet can be maintained substantially constant whilst the amount of energy delivered by the plasma arc jet is controllably varied. The pulsing can be dynamically varied in dependence on one or more of the cutting speed, the angle of ejection of a stream of molten material from the cut, the size of the droplets of the ejected material, the intensity of spectral pattern of light emitted from the plasma arc jet and material interface, and the arc voltage. The pulses can be varied by varying one or more of the pulsing frequency, the pulse duty, upper value of the pulse current, and depth of the pulses.
Bibliography:Application Number: ZA19980008196